The topic of the lecture is energy efficiency and low environmental impact technologies in textile and garment production. These are technological solutions that allow reducing energy, water and chemical consumption without losing product quality. The focus is on the applied dimension of these technologies and their impact on the environmental and economic efficiency of production. The purpose of the lecture is to form a holistic view of energy efficiency and low environmental impact technologies as key tools for reducing the resource intensity of textile and garment production. Special attention is paid to how technological solutions at different stages of the production process affect energy consumption, water use, chemical use and emissions. The training process involves revealing the structure of energy consumption in the textile and garment industry, characterizing the most resource-intensive technological processes and analyzing modern energy and water-saving technologies. The role of equipment, automation and digital solutions in reducing production impact is also considered and the relationship between energy efficiency, product cost and sustainable development of the industry is outlined. The lecture is structured from general to specific: first, energy efficiency is considered as a component of sustainable production, then the structure of energy consumption, resource-intensive processes, energy and water-saving technologies, the role of equipment and automation, wastewater treatment technologies and, finally, energy efficiency as an economic and environmental advantage of the enterprise. Energy efficiency as a component of sustainable textile production Energy efficiency in the textile and clothing industry is considered not only as a technical indicator, but also as a strategic factor of sustainable development. About 80% of the energy consumption of the fashion industry is accounted for by textile production, in particular by sewing and finishing processes. The main energy consumers are production equipment, evaporators, drying and dyeing processes. Such high energy consumption leads to significant greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil energy sources. Increasing energy efficiency allows you to simultaneously reduce emissions, reduce the cost of production and increase the competitiveness of enterprises. Energy consumption structure in the textile and clothing industry Energy consumption in the textile industry has a complex structure and depends on the stage of production. The largest energy and water consumption is concentrated in dyeing, finishing and wet processes. These processes provide about 72% of the industry's total water use and up to 52% of the textile industry's greenhouse gas emissions. In clothing production, energy is spent mainly on machine processing and auxiliary systems, such as lighting and ventilation, but it is wet technologies that form the main environmental "peak" of impact. The most resource-intensive technological processes The most energy- and water-intensive processes in textile production include dyeing of fabrics, where a significant part of the water and energy is directed specifically to this stage. Also resource-intensive are finishing and processing of textiles, which involve multiple cycles of washing and heat treatment, as well as drying of materials, which requires prolonged heating. Energy and water-saving technologies in the production of fabrics and clothing Modern technologies allow to significantly reduce resource consumption without reducing product quality. Low-temperature dyeing methods reduce the need for thermal energy. Digital printing on fabrics can significantly reduce water and dye consumption compared to traditional dye-bath technologies. Closed water supply cycles return purified water directly to the production process, reducing water intake from external sources. Equipment and automation as a factor in reducing impact Modernization of equipment is one of the most effective ways to reduce energy consumption. Modern sewing machines, ironing complexes and ventilation systems have significantly better efficiency indicators compared to older models. Automation and digital production management systems allow to optimize work schedules, reduce downtime and reduce energy losses. Technologies for wastewater treatment and reduction of chemical load Modern wastewater treatment systems play an important role in reducing environmental impact. They allow the removal of dye and chemical residues, the return of purified water for reuse in production processes and the reduction of toxic impurities entering surface waters. Energy efficiency as an economic and environmental advantage Reducing energy and water consumption directly leads to a reduction in the cost of production. Reducing the cost of operating and maintaining equipment increases the financial sustainability of enterprises. Less energy consumption means reduced greenhouse gas emissions gases, and optimization of wet processes reduces water consumption and wastewater pollution. As a result, increasing energy efficiency contributes to the growth of the competitiveness of enterprises and creates significant potential for technological changes. Low-impact technologies and energy-efficient solutions are a necessary condition for reducing the resource intensity of textile and clothing production. The greatest potential for reducing impact is concentrated in resource-intensive technological processes and auxiliary production systems. Modernization and automation provide a quick effect of reducing resource consumption and increasing the efficiency of production processes. Energy efficiency combines an environmental effect - reducing emissions and environmental burden - and an economic advantage in the form of reducing costs and increasing competitiveness, creating the prerequisites for the development of sustainable production models. In conclusion, it is worth emphasizing that energy efficiency and low-impact technologies are not an additional option, but a necessary condition for modern textile and clothing production. It is the combination of technological solutions, rational use of resources and strategic thinking that forms competitive and sustainable production models. Thank you for your attention.